5 Common Mistakes in Ocean Freight and How to Avoid Them


Ocean freight remains one of the most efficient and cost-effective methods for transporting goods internationally. However, mistakes in the shipping process can lead to costly delays, damaged goods, or unexpected expenses. In this blog post, we’ll highlight five common mistakes businesses make in ocean freight and how to avoid them to ensure smooth, hassle-free shipping.

1. Incomplete or Incorrect Documentation

Documentation errors are one of the most common reasons for shipment delays. Missing, incomplete, or incorrect information on key documents like the bill of lading, commercial invoice, or packing list can cause your cargo to be held up at customs.

How to Avoid This Mistake:

  • Double-check all documents before submission.
  • Work with a trusted freight forwarder to ensure accuracy and compliance with international regulations.
  • Stay updated on the specific documentation requirements of the destination country.

2. Poor Packaging for Ocean Freight

Improper packaging can lead to damaged goods during transit. Ocean freight containers experience extreme conditions, including moisture, stacking pressure, and rough handling.

How to Avoid This Mistake:

  • Use durable, weather-resistant packaging materials.
  • Secure goods with proper padding and tie-downs inside containers.
  • Label your cargo clearly, indicating "fragile" or "this side up" as needed.

3. Misunderstanding Incoterms

Incoterms define the responsibilities of buyers and sellers in international trade. Misunderstanding these terms can lead to confusion about who is responsible for shipping costs, insurance, and customs duties.

How to Avoid This Mistake:

  • Familiarize yourself with the latest Incoterms (2020 version).
  • Clearly agree on the Incoterms with your trading partner before finalizing the contract.
  • Seek guidance from a freight forwarder or trade expert if you’re unsure.

4. Not Planning for Transit Time and Delays

Ocean freight is slower than air freight and subject to potential delays from weather, port congestion, or customs inspections. Rushing a shipment due to poor planning can result in additional costs.

How to Avoid This Mistake:

  • Plan shipments well in advance, allowing extra time for unexpected delays.
  • Monitor transit schedules and port updates to stay informed.
  • Use tracking tools to keep tabs on your shipment’s progress.

5. Failing to Account for Hidden Costs

Ocean freight costs go beyond the base shipping rate. Additional fees like demurrage, detention, and customs duties can catch shippers off guard.

How to Avoid This Mistake:

  • Request a detailed cost breakdown from your freight forwarder.
  • Understand port and customs charges at the origin and destination.
  • Build a contingency fund into your budget for unexpected fees.

Avoiding these common mistakes can save your business time, money, and headaches in ocean freight shipping. By prioritizing proper documentation, secure packaging, understanding Incoterms, planning ahead, and accounting for all costs, you’ll ensure your shipments arrive on time and in good condition.

Ready to simplify your ocean freight logistics? Let Mustang Premium Logistics help you avoid these pitfalls and handle your shipments with care. Contact us today for a consultation!


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